Orthopaedics SA

Malignant Tumours

Surgeon wearing surgical mask, cap and protective eyewear during operation

Specialised treatment for malignant tumours

Malignant bone tumours are cancers, and can be spread to other parts of the body. Malignant tumours may be primary or secondary.

For example, a primary malignant bone tumour, also known as a bone sarcoma, is a tumour that arises directly from that bone. On the other hand, a secondary bone tumour is a tumour that has spread from another part of the body to that bone. This is also known as metastatic bone cancer, and most of them have spread from other primary tumours such as prostate cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, kidney cancer, thyroid cancer or melanoma.

Surgical team collaborating during operation in theatre, wearing protective masks and surgical caps

malignant tumours frequently asked questions

Symptoms of malignant bone tumour can include pain in the bone, stiffness and bone tenderness.

The causes of most tumours are unknown, but risks may be increased if someone had previous radiotherapy, or has a family history of cancer.

Your Doctor will do a physical examination and take a medical history, they may request some of the following tests:

  • Blood test
  • X-ray
  • CT or MRI scans
  • PET scan
  • Bone biopsy

Your treatment will be specific to your case.

After careful history and physical examination, your surgeon will order appropriate tests, in order to get more information on the tumour, and also to determine if the tumour has spread to other parts of the body.

Sometimes a biopsy may be required to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy is a sample of tissue, taken from the tumour. This is sent to a pathologist who examines the tissue under a microscope in order to confirm the diagnosis. Your case may also be discussed amongst a team of cancer specialists at an MDT (Multi-Disciplinary Team) Meeting prior to elaborating a treatment plan.

Your surgeon will discuss your particular treatment plan in detail and answer any questions you may have at your appointment.

Oncology treatments

  • Chemotherapy

    Chemotherapy refers to the administration of certain medications to kill cancer cells. Sometimes, they are given before surgery (also called neoadjuvant chemotherapy) to shrink the tumour and make it easier to be removed. It also treats any microscopic disease (kills

  • Oncology Surgery

    With the development of newer chemotherapy regimes, most sarcomas can be treated with limb sparing surgery (without the need for amputation). For bone sarcomas, the tumour is removed, and the bone defect is then reconstructed with either a megaprosthesis (a

  • Radiotherapy

    Radiotherapy is a form of radiation that is used to kill tumour cells. It may be used for unresectable tumours (where surgery is not possible), or to kill residual cells when the tumour can only be partially removed. Potential risks

Why Orthopaedics SA?

Comprehensive care

From arthritis to sports injuries, we treat a full spectrum of bone and joint conditions to keep you moving.

Expert surgeons

Our highly trained doctors have years of experience delivering precise and effective treatments.

SA’s largest practice

With 23 specialists, we offer unmatched expertise and evidence-based care for every patient.

Multiple locations

We have multiple clinics across South Australia, making it simple to find expert care nearby.

Patient-centric approach

We prioritise understanding your condition to ensure every treatment recommendation feels right for you.

Reliable support

Our team of nurses and administrative staff works behind the scenes to make your experience smooth and stress-free.

Meet our doctors

Our surgeons are highly qualified to offer personalised treatments tailored to your needs. We take the time to listen, explain your options, and ensure every decision is made with your well-being in mind.

We take responsibility for our patient’s experience

From your initial consultation to follow-up care, our team will guide you through every step of your treatment. Your specialist will provide a detailed recovery plan, including physical therapy to restore function and prevent future injuries.

Care

We care for people

Professionalism

We bring our best

Communication

We are open and genuine

Community

We are strongest together

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