Treatments
SLAP Tear Repair
Surgical repair for shoulder labrum tears
SLAP is an acronym for superior, labrum, anterior, and posterior – A SLAP tear is an injury to the top part of the labrum where the biceps tendon attaches. The labrum is the ring of cartilage which reinforces the ball-and-socket shoulder joint where the glenoid (cup) and the humerus (ball) meet.
slap tear repair frequently asked questions
What causes SLAP tears?
In younger patients, SLAP biceps injuries are generally caused by trauma or repetitive shoulder use. Sportsmen and women – particularly throwing athletes, weightlifters and gymnasts – are more susceptible to SLAP injuries.
As SLAP injuries are also part of the normal wear-and-tear of ageing, they are not uncommon among patients over 40.
What are the symptoms of a SLAP tear?
A SLAP bicep tear will likely start with a deep aching pain. Other symptoms may include:
- Clicking, catching, or popping sensations
- Limited use of the shoulder
- Feelings of instability or weakness
- Pain when carrying heavy items or moving the arm
How is a SLAP tear diagnosed?
To diagnose a SLAP tear your doctor will perform a physical examination and ask questions about your medical and lifestyle history. This helps exclude other factors that can cause discomfort, including your neck, head, and back.
If your doctor suspects a SLAP tear, they may request imaging tests to confirm a diagnosis. An MRI scan may be used to examine the tissue inside the shoulder, and an x-ray or CT scan may be requested to confirm bone damage.
How are SLAP tears treated?
Minor SLAP tears are treated non-surgically. Treatments begin with pain and anti-inflammatory medication, often followed by physiotherapy to restore function and strength to the shoulder.
Surgery might be an option if discomfort cannot be managed through non-surgical approaches. Patients who need to lift and work with their shoulders – such as athletes, manual labourers, or younger patients – may opt for surgery to speed up the recovery time.
Orthopaedics SA surgeons offer SLAP biceps surgery using a minimally-invasive arthroscopic approach. The surgeon inserts a tiny camera (arthroscope) through an incision in the shoulder, allowing them to confirm a diagnosis and make appropriate surgical decisions without the need for open surgery.
The type and extent of injury will dictate the surgeon’s course of action. In many cases, this involves removing the damaged section of the labrum or reattaching a torn section with sutures. Repairing the biceps tendon and/or reattaching the biceps tendon and removing the damaged section of the tendon are two ways SLAP biceps tears can be managed surgically.
Why Orthopaedics SA?
Comprehensive care
From arthritis to sports injuries, we treat a full spectrum of bone and joint conditions to keep you moving.
Expert surgeons
Our highly trained doctors have years of experience delivering precise and effective treatments.
SA’s largest practice
With 23 specialists, we offer unmatched expertise and evidence-based care for every patient.
Multiple locations
We have multiple clinics across South Australia, making it simple to find expert care nearby.
Patient-centric approach
We prioritise understanding your condition to ensure every treatment recommendation feels right for you.
Reliable support
Our team of nurses and administrative staff works behind the scenes to make your experience smooth and stress-free.
Meet our doctors
Our surgeons are highly qualified to offer personalised treatments tailored to your needs. We take the time to listen, explain your options, and ensure every decision is made with your well-being in mind.
We take responsibility for our patient’s experience
From your initial consultation to follow-up care, our team will guide you through every step of your treatment. Your specialist will provide a detailed recovery plan, including physical therapy to restore function and prevent future injuries.